MX · N 19°26′ · W 99°08′

Mexico

Mexico suits manufacturing, trading, warehousing and services aimed at the United States, Canada and the local market. The S. de R.L. de C.V. suits closely held foreign-owned subsidiaries, but formation requires a notarial deed, tax registration and foreign-investment registration, followed by local tax and compliance work.

MX

A local company for North American supply chains.

Limited Liability Company with Variable Capital (S. de R.L. de C.V.)

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01Key facts · 关键信息

Key points on one page.

Tax
Corporate income tax 30%; dividends from CUFIN to foreign owners generally face 10% WHT, subject to treaty relief
Shareholders and directors
2–50 partners; managers may be partners or outsiders, with no local-residence requirement
Share capital
No statutory minimum; the agreement sets capital, and at least 50% of each quota is paid at formation
Local requirements
A Mexican tax domicile, RFC and e-signature are needed; no statutory local manager or secretary is required
Annual maintenance
Monthly CIT advances and IVA returns; annual CIT return by 31 March, with audit depending on size and status
Incorporation timeline
Approx. 3–6 weeks, depending on notary, registrations, RFC, and foreign-document legalisation or translation
Public disclosure
RNIE is not public; commercial registry documents are generally accessible. Beneficial-owner records are kept for SAT

Facts last checked · 2026-10-23

This page summarises publicly available regulations for general reference only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Rules in each jurisdiction may change at any time; please confirm the latest position with an Offshore Isle advisor.

References (6)›
  1. 01墨西哥商事公司法(众议院现行汇编)
  2. 02墨西哥外商投资法(众议院现行汇编)
  3. 03墨西哥经济部:RNIE 常见问题
  4. 04PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries:Mexico — Taxes on corporate income
  5. 05PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries:Mexico — Tax administration
  6. 06墨西哥联邦税法(众议院现行汇编)

02 · Advantages

Why Mexico

  • 01Foreign investors may generally own 100%, except in restricted sectors
  • 02Proximity to the United States and Canada supports North American manufacturing, trade and distribution
  • 03S. de R.L. transfer rules suit closely held ownership and joint ventures
  • 04The variable-capital form permits capital adjustments under the articles
  • 05Mainland China and Hong Kong investors may assess treaty access when conditions are met
Best forNorth American supply-chain presenceLocal sales and distributionManufacturing and assemblyCross-border trading subsidiary

03 · Requirements

Formation requirements

  • Name: obtain Ministry of Economy approval; include “S. de R.L. de C.V.”
  • Partners: 2–50 individuals or entities; 100% foreign ownership where the sector is unrestricted
  • Capital: set by agreement; subscribe all capital and pay at least 50% of every quota at formation
  • Formation: execute articles before a Mexican notary and register them with the Public Registry of Commerce
  • Foreign investment and tax: obtain RFC and e-signature; register with RNIE within 40 business days after formation or foreign investment

04 · Compliance

Annual compliance

  • Tax: make monthly CIT advances by the 17th and file IVA returns when due
  • Annual return: file the CIT return by 31 March; size-based information returns or tax audit may apply
  • Records: issue and retain SAT-compliant CFDI e-invoices, electronic accounting and supporting records
  • Foreign-investment registry: report qualifying capital or ownership changes quarterly; file the annual economic report above the threshold
  • Beneficial owners: identify, update and retain records; provide them when SAT requests

After incorporation, Offshore Isle sets a compliance calendar. We remind you in advance of annual returns, renewals and filings, and handle them on your behalf.

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